FAQs
Building Permits & Zoning FAQ’s
Generally, you need to obtain a building permit from the Borough whenever you construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, remove, improve, convert, or demolish a building or other structure. A building could be anything from a tool shed to a house. A Building Permit may include building, grading, plumbing, mechanical and electrical permits. The Borough processes the various permit types required as one total package. Please reach out with any questions on filling out the application.
An accessory structure (such as a shed) is a structure separate from the primary residence. It must be no closer than 3’ from all sides of the property line. The structure must also be 10’ from any other structure on the property.
A shed is an accessory structure and must meet those requirements. A shed can be a maximum of 200 sq. ft. and only requires a zoning permit unless a slab is required, in which case the building section of UCC application will be submitted along side zoning. Set back: The shed must be setback 3’ from the side and rear property line. The shed must be 10’ away from any other structures on the property and cannot exceed 10% of the lot size. The maximum height of the shed is 15’. A survey of the property must be included with the application.
An A/C condenser or a generator cannot be located on the front façade of a residential structure and must be setback a minimum of 15’ from the front façade if located in the side yard and no closer than 3’ from the property line. A survey of the property must be included with the application.
In all residential zones, fences are allowed to be a maximum of 6’ in the rear yard, 4’ in the side yard, and 3’ in the front yard. The fence in the front yard must be 50% open (no privacy fences in the front). If there is a pool on the property, the building section of the UCC application must be filled out along side of the zoning. A survey of the property must be included with the application.
A pool must be set back at least 5’ from any inside property line and 10’ from any street line. The pool cannot be located in the front yard and cannot occupy more than 75% of the rear or side yard. The pool must also meet the requirements of an accessory structure. The pool must also meet the minimum of the New Jersey Pool Barrier Code. A UCC application as well as a zoning application is required for this type of permit. A survey of the property must be included with the application.
A patio is an impervious surface and only requires a zoning permit. The square footage of the patio plus any other impervious surfaces (i.e. driveway, walkway, etc) cannot exceed 25% of the lot size. A survey of the property must be included with the application.
A deck attached to the house is part of the principle structure and has the same requirements as a principle structure being 5’ from the property line. A detached deck is an accessory structure and must meet those requirements. This will require a building permit (for footings and framing) as well as zoning. A survey of the property must be included with the application.
A driveway is an impervious surface. The square footage of the driveway plus any other impervious surfaces (i.e. patio, walkway, etc) cannot exceed 25% of the lot size. A driveway must be at least 8’ in width and a maximum of 12’ in width for the front and side yards. The minimum driveway length is from the front property line to the rear line of the principle structure. A survey of the property must be included with the application.
A retaining wall that is under 3’ in height will only require a zoning permit. A UCC building permit is required for a wall over 3’. A detailed drawing showing how the wall will be constructed is required with the application. A survey of the property must be included with the application.
What to expect during the permit process:
Some questions we will ask:
- What type of work is being done?
- Is this a single family/multifamily/commercial property?
- A construction Permit Application will be given to the applicant and this must be filled out completely before we can take it in.
- If the job requires it, two signed and sealed sets of sketches, drawings, plans, as well as any other documentation of the proposed work will be submitted for review along with the permit applications.
- Plans will not be reviewed without the applications alongside”
The applicant must wait for permit approval to start any work.
The building department legally has 20 business days after submittal to issue the permit, however this process does not normally take this long unless there are incompletions with the application. If there are comments from any of the subcode officials these will be communicated promptly to the applicant.
Once the permit is approved the applicant will receive a phone call to pick up and pay for the permit. The permit will be issued when and only when the permit is paid for. After payment is received, the project may commence.
The applicant will receive a placard to be placed in a location easily visible from the street, such as a front window.
Plans, if any, must be kept at the site at all times. This is so the inspector can compare the work being conducted to the approved plans. Please note that the inspector will not conduct an inspection without those plans on site.
For a more detailed view of any and all requirements please see the UCC Construction Official Commentary.
Inspection Process & Procedure:
The inspections are as follows: (This is when you should call)
- Building: The bottom of footing trenches before placement of footing, except that in case of pile foundations, inspections shall be made in accordance with the requirements of the building subcode; Foundations and all walls up to grade level prior to back filling; All structural framing and connections prior to covering with finish or infill material;
- Plumbing: Underground services, rough piping, water service, sewer, septic services and storm drains;
- Electrical: Rough wiring, panels and service installations;
- Fire: Installations of indoor sprinkler systems, fire alarm systems (Smoke detectors), and oil tank removal.
- Final: Installations of all finished materials, sealings of exterior joints; plumbing piping, trim and fixtures; electrical wiring, devices and fixtures; mechanical systems equipment.
Arranging inspection visits:
Please call the Construction Department between Monday – Friday 8:30 to 4:00 at (201) 460-3010
Please call at least 48 hours prior to the time the inspection is desired.
Inspections will be performed within three business days of the time for which they are requested, unless otherwise notified. Ensure the inspections follow the correct order (for example, roughs come before framing). If the work does not conform to the approved plans, the inspector may issue a violation and a Stop Work Order may be posted until the problem is resolved. When the construction project is completed and all inspections have been conducted and approved, a Certificate of Approval or a Certificate of Occupancy will be issued. This is a formal document, which marks the completion of the project and gives you permission to occupy or use the space. You will now have completed the Construction Permit process. We look forward to seeing you prior to the start of your next project.
This chart is to show what work the dwelling owner can do.
Type of Dwelling | Plumbing | HVACR | Electrical | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plans | Work | Plans | Work | Plans | Work | |
1a. Single-family detached home; own and reside | Yes | Yes | Yes* | Yes* | Yes | Yes |
1b. Single-family detached home; own but NOT reside | No | No | No | No | No | No |
2a. Two-family detached home; own and reside | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
2b. Two-family detached home; own but NOT reside | No | No | No | No | No | No |
3a. Attached single-family townhouse; own and reside | Yes if single sewer system; No if common sewer system. | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
3b. Attached single-family townhouse; own but NOT reside | No | No | No | No | No | No |
4a. Unit in building of three or more dwellings; own and reside | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
4b. Unit in building of three or more dwellings; own but NOT reside | No | No | No | No | No | No |
*Cannot do work that involves the use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) or hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) |